Learn the best way to cook onions to achieve deep, sweet, and savory caramelized onions. This guide covers the technique for making this essential kitchen staple, perfect for dips, pasta, or as a gourmet onion topping.
Slice the onions thinly and uniformly. Uniformity helps them cook evenly.
Place the butter or oil in a large, heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-low heat.
Add the sliced onions and the salt to the skillet. Stir to coat the onions completely with fat.
Cook the onions slowly, stirring every 5 to 10 minutes. Keep the heat low to prevent burning. This slow cooking process draws out the natural sugars.
After 20 minutes, the onions will be soft and translucent. If you are using sugar, add it now.
Continue cooking, stirring more frequently as they begin to brown, for another 20 to 30 minutes, until they reach a deep, rich brown color and have a jammy texture. Total cooking time is usually 40 to 50 minutes for deep caramelization.
Remove from heat. These sweet, savory onions are ready to use as a topping or ingredient.
Notes
For a quicker method (quick onion hack), use medium-high heat and add 1 tablespoon of water every 5 minutes to deglaze the pan, scraping up the browned bits (fond). This reduces the time but may yield slightly less deep flavor.
Caramelized onions freeze well. Cool completely, then store in an airtight container for up to 3 months.
Use these slow cooked onions as a base for French onion pasta sauce or mix with cream cheese for a caramelized onion dip recipe.